The purpose of discovery
U.S. Courts describes discovery as the process in which litigants provide information to each other to prepare for trial. The exact tools, timing, and limits depend on the court, governing rules, and case-specific orders.
Common discovery tools
The process may include requests for documents, written questions, requests to admit propositions, depositions, inspections, and expert disclosures. Receiving a request does not mean every demand is automatically proper or unlimited.
Preservation and collection
Relevant paper and electronic information may need to be preserved. Do not delete, alter, annotate, or selectively recreate records after a dispute arises; ask counsel how to collect and review material lawfully.
Disputes and court involvement
Parties may disagree about relevance, burden, privacy, privilege, or compliance. Courts can resolve discovery disputes and issue orders, but local practice and deadlines matter.